micircular canal ( semicircular canal )
外皮( 外皮系统 ) == integument ( integumentary system )
外皮系统 == integumentary system
外在环境( 环境 ) == external environment ( environment )
外耳 == outer ear
外耳道( 外耳 ) == auditory canal ( outer ear )
外呼吸( 呼吸 ) == external respiration ( respiration )
外刺激( 刺激 ) == external stimulus ( stimulus )
外直肌( 眼直肌 ) == lateral rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
外胚层( 分化 ) == ectoderm ( differentiation )
外展 == abduction
外展肌( 外展 ) == abductor ( abduction )
外侧的( 内侧的 ) == lateral ( medial )
外斜肌 == external oblique
巨人症( 生长激素 ) == gigantism ( growh hormone )
左肺动脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )
左肺静脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )
平面关节( 滑动关节 ) == plane joint ( gliding joint )
平滑内质网( 内质网 ) == smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
平滑肌 == smooth muscle
平衡 == balance
平衡( 平衡 ) == equilibrium ( balance )
弗拉卡斯托罗 == Fuacastoro , Girolamo
弗勒明 == Flemming , Walther
必需胺基酸 == essential amino acid
本能( 行为 ) == instinct ( behaviour )
本能行为( 行为 ) == instinctive behaviour ( behaviour )
本体感受器( 机械性受器 ) == proprioceptor ( mechanoreceptor )
正子发射断层( 正子发射断层摄影 ) == PET / positron emission tomograph ( positron emission tomography )
正子发射断层摄影 == positron emission tomography
正中神经( 桡神经 ) == median nerve ( radial nerve )
正回馈( 回馈系统 ) == positive feedback ( feedback system )
甘油( 脂肪 ) == glycerol ( fat )
甘农( 贝尔那 ) == Cannon , Walter ( Claude Bernard )
生化学家( 生物化学 ) == biochemist ( biochemistry )
生育控制 == birth control
生物化学 == biochemistry
生物时钟( 昼夜节律 ) == biological clock ( circadian rhythm )
生物素 == biotin
生物学 == biology
生长 == growth
生长激素 == growth hormone
生理学 == physiology
生理学家( 生理学 ) == physiologist ( physiology )
生产 == birth
生殖系统 == reproductive system
生殖周期 == reproductive cycle
生殖器( 生殖系统 ) == genitals ( reproductive system )
用手习惯 == handedness
甲状软骨( 喉 ) == thyroid cartilage ( larynx )
甲状腺 == thyroid gland
甲状腺素( 甲状腺 ) == thyroxine ( thyroid gland )
甲状腺机能亢进( 代谢障碍 ) == hyperthyroidism ( metabolic disorder )
白子( 黑色素 ) == albinos ( melanin )
白化症 == albinism
白血病 == leukaemia
白血球 == white blood cell / leucocyte
白喉 == diphtheria
白质 == white matter
布罗卡 == Broca , Paul
皮内尔 == Pinel , Phillipe
皮脂( 皮脂腺 ) == sebum ( sebaceous gland )
皮脂腺 == sebaceous gland
皮肤 == skin
皮肤病学 == dermatology
皮质( 肾上腺 ) == cortex ( adrenal gland )
皮质( 肾 ) == cortex ( kidney )
皮质骨( 致密骨 ) == cortical bone ( compact bone )
皮质类固醇( 肾上腺 ) == corticosteroid ( sdrenal gland )
矢状缝( 骨缝 ) == sagittal suture ( suture )
石绵肺症 == asbestosis



六划

交叉( 交换 ) == chiasmata / chiasma ( crossing over )
交换 == crossing over
交媾( 性交 ) == copulation ( sexual intercourse )
交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == sympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
亥姆霍兹 == Helmhltz , Hermann
休克 == shock
光受器 == photoreceptor
光学显微镜( 显微镜检查 ) == light microscope ( microscopy )
光学显微照片( 显微镜检查 ) == light micrograph ( microscopy )
先天性反射 == inborn reflex
先天性行为( 行为 ) == innate behaviour ( behaviour )
先天性缺陷 == birth defect
全身感觉( 感觉 ) == general sense ( sense )
共价键( 化学键) == covalent bond ( chemical bond )
再生( 组织 ) == regeneration ( tissue )
列奥米尔 == Reaumur , Rene Antoine
同化作用 == assimilation
同卵双胞胎 == identical twins
同源染色体 == homologous chromosome
同质结合细胞 == homozygous cell
合子 == zygote
合成代谢 == anabolism
合成代谢反应( 合成代谢 ) == anabolic reaction ( anabolism )
回馈系统 == feedback system
多不饱和脂肪( 油 ) == polyunsaturated fat ( oil )
多伊西 == Doisy , Edward
多胎妊脤 == multiple pregnancy
多发性硬化 == multiple sclerosis ( MS )
多醣( 碳水化合物) == polysaccharide ( carbohydrate )
字根 == word root
安．纳菲斯 == An-Nafis , Ibn
安德森 == Anderson , Elizabeth Garrett
成人 == adult
成年齿( 恒齿 ) == adult teeth ( permanent teeth )
收缩压( 血压计 ) == systolic blood pressur ( sphygmomanometer )
早产 == premature birth
有性生殖( 生殖系统 ) == sexual reproduction ( reproductive system )
有氧呼吸 == aerobic respiration
有丝分裂 == mitosis
有意识的( 意识 ) == conscious ( consciousness )
有机化合物 == organic compound
次级支气管( 支气管 ) == secondary ( bronchus )
次级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == secondary follicle ( follicle )
死亡 == death
死亡率 == mortality rate / death rate
汗( 汗线 ) == sweat ( sweat gland )
汗孔( 汗腺 ) == sweat pore ( sweat gland )
汗线 == sweat gland
汗管( 汗腺 ) == sweat duct ( sweat gland )
灰质 == grey matter
百日咳 == whooping cough / pertussis
米勒 == Muller , Johannes
米德 == Mead , Margaret
羊水( 羊膜 ) == amniotic fluid ( amnion )
羊膜 == amnion
羊膜穿刺术( 羊膜 ) == amniocentesis ( amnion )
老化 == ageing
老花眼( 远视 ) == presbyopia ( long sight )
耳 == ear
耳石( 球囊 ) == otolith ( saccule )
耳咽管 == eustachian tube
耳廓( 外耳 ) == pinna ( outer ear )
耳鸣 == tinnitus
耳蜗 == cochlea
耳聋 == deafness
肋骨( 胸廓 ) == rib ( ribcage )
肋软骨( 胸廓 ) == costal cartilage ( ribcage )
肋间肌 == intercostal muscle
肌小束( 肌肉 ) == sarcomere ( muscle )
肌肉 == muscle
肌肉收缩 == muscle contraction
肌肉疲劳 == muscle fatigue
肌肉组织 == muscular tissue
肌肉紧张( 肌肉收缩 ) == muscle tone (muscle contraction )
肌原纤维( 肌肉 ) == myofibril ( muscle )
肌动蛋白( 肌肉 ) == actin ( muscle )
肌凝蛋白( 肌肉 ) == myosin ( muscle )
肌肉萎缩症 == muscular dystrophy
肌纤维( 肌肉 ) == muscle fibre / myofibre ( muscle )
自律神经系统 == autonomic nervous system
自然免疫( 免疫系统 ) == natural immunity ( immune system )
自溶( 溶梅体 ) == autolysis ( lysosome )
自体免疫 == autoimmunity
自体免疫疾病( 自体免疫 ) == autoimmune disease ( autoimmunity )
臼齿 == molar
舌 == tongue
舌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == sublingual gland ( salivary galnd )
舌骨 == hyoid bone
舟状骨( 腕骨 ) == scaphoid ( carpal )
舟状骨( 跗骨 ) == navicular ( tarsal )
色盲 == colour blindness
色觉 == colour vision
艾克曼 == Eijkman , Christiaan
艾利希 == Ehrlich , Paul
血小板 == platelet
血小板栓子( 血小板 ) == platelet plug ( platelet )
血友病( 凝固 ) == haemophilia ( coagulation )
血型 == blood group
血型系统( 血型 ) == blood group system ( blood group )
血红素 == haemoglobin
血栓( 栓塞 ) == thrombus ( thrombosis )
血栓细胞( 血小板 ) == thrombocyte ( platelet )
血液 == blood
血液透析( 透析 ) == haemodialysis ( dialysis )
血液学 == haematology
血管 == blood vessel
血管加压素( 抗利尿激素 ) == vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone )
血管收缩( 血管舒张 ) == vasoconstriction ( vasodilation )
血管造影( 血管造影术 ) == angiograph (angiography )
血管造影片( 血管造影术 ) == angiogram (angiography )
血管造影术 == angiography
血管舒张 == vasodilation
血凝块( 凝固 ) == blood clot ( coagulation )
血浆 == blood plasma
血浆蛋白( 血浆 ) == plasma protein ( blood plasma )
血糖( 葡萄糖 ) == blood sugar ( glucose )
血压 == blood pressure
血压计 == sphygmomanometer
行为 == behaviour
囟门 == fontanelle



七划

亨耳 == Henle , Friedrich
亨氏环( 肾小管 ) == loop of Henle ( renal tubule )
亨特 == Hunter , John
佛莱明爵士 == Fleming , Sir Alexander
佛罗瑞爵士 == Florey , Sir Howard
伸肌( 伸展 ) == extensor ( extension )
伸肌支带( 手部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the hand )
伸肌支带( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the foot )
伸展 == extension
伸展感受器( 机械性受器 ) == stretch receptor ( mechanoreceptor )
低张的( 等张的 ) == hypotonic ( isotonic )
佝偻病 == rickets
克里克 == Crick , Francis
克列伯氏循环 == Krebs cycle
克列伯斯 == Krebs , Hans
免疫反应 == immune response
免疫系统 == immune system
免疫法 == immunization
免疫( 免疫系统 ) == immune ( immune system )
免疫球蛋白( 抗体 ) == immunoglobulin ( antibody )
免疫学 == immunology
利斯特 == Lister , Joseph
利维 – 蒙塔西尼 == Levi-Montalcini , Rita
卵子 == ovum / ova
卵子发生( 卵子 ) == oogenesis ( ovum )
卵母细胞( 卵子 ) == oocyte ( ovum )
卵巢 == ovary
卵巢周期 == ovarian cycle
卵细胞( 卵子 ) == egg cell ( ovum )
卵裂 == cleavage
卵圆窗( 内耳 ) == oval window ( inner ear )
卵磷脂( 磷脂 ) == lecithin ( phospholipid )
吞噬作用 == phagocytosis
吞噬细胞 == phagocyte
吞咽 == swallowing
呃逆 == hiccup / hiccough
吸入 == inhalation
吸入( 气体交换 ) == inhale ( gas exchange )
吸收 == absorption
吸气( 吸入 ) == inspiration ( inhalation )
含氮废物( 排泄 ) == nitrogenous waste ( excretion )
均衡的饮食( 食物 ) == balanced diet ( diet )
坐骨( 骨盆带 ) == ischium ( pelvic girdle )
坐骨神经 == sciatic nerve
坐骨神经痛 == sciatica
妊娠 == pregnancy
尿素( 尿液 ) == urea ( urine )
尿液 == urine
尿道( 膀胱 ) == urethra ( bladder )
尿嘧啶( 盐基 ) == uracil ( base )
利尿剂( 抗利尿激素 ) == diuretic ( antidiuretic hormone )
尾骨 == coccyx
尾椎( 尾骨 ) == coccygeal vertebra ( coccyx )
希波克拉底 == Hippocrates
希斯 == His , Wilhelm
快速动眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == rapid eye movement sleep / REM sleep ( sleep )
抗生素( 药物 ) == antibiotic ( drug )
抗利尿激素 == antidiuretic hormone / ADH
抗原 == antigen
抗胰岛素 == glucagon
抗组织胺药物( 枯草热 ) == antihistamine drug ( hay fever )
抗凝血剂 == anticoagulant
抗坏血酸( 维生素C ) == ascorbic acid ( vitamin C )
抗体 == antibody
抗体间接免疫(体液免液) == antibody-mediated immunity ( humoral immunity )
扭伤 == sprain
折射( 调节 ) == refracted ( accommodation )
杜维 == Duve , Christian de
杓状软骨( 喉 ) == arytenoid cartilage ( larynx )
沙克 == Salk , Jonas
狂犬病 == rabies
肝 == liver
肝炎 == hepatitis
肝门静脉( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic portal vein ( hepatic artery )
肝动脉 == hepatic artery
肝细胞 == hepatocyte
肝循环( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic circulation ( hepatic artery )
肝糖 == glycogen
肘( 铰金关节 ) == elbow ( hinge joint )
肛门( 直肠 ) == anus ( rectum )
肛门内括约肌( 直肠 ) == internal anal sphincter ( rectum )
肛门外括约肌( 直肠 ) == external anal sphincter ( rectum )
肛道( 直肠 ) == anal canal ( rectum )
肚脐( 脐带 ) == navel ( umbilical cord )
角蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == keratin ( atructural protein )
角膜 == cornea
角质层( 表皮 ) == cornified layer ( epidermis )
贝尔 == Baer , Karl von
贝尔那 == Benard , Claude
贝尔爵士 == Bell , Sir Charles
足．脚 == foot
足部伸肌 == extensor of the foot
足部屈肌 == flexor of the foot
足趾( 趾骨 ) == toe / digit ( phalanx of the foot )
足跟( 跗骨 ) == heel ( tarsal )
防腐

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