剂 == antiseptic
八划

乳化( 胆汁 ) == emulsify ( bile )
乳汁 == milk
乳房( 泌乳 ) == breast ( lactation )
乳腺( 泌乳 ) == mammary gland ( lactation )
乳管( 泌乳 ) == milk duct ( lactation )
乳酸( 糖解 ) == lactic acid ( glycolysis )
乳酸酦酵 == lactic acid fermentation
乳齿 == milk teeth
乳糖 == lactose
乳糖梅( 乳糖 ) == lactase ( lactose )
乳头( 味蕾 ) == papilla ( taste bud)
乳头( 泌乳 ) == nipple ( lactation )
乳糜管 == lacteal
供血者( 输血 ) == blood donor ( blood transfusion )
佩鲁茨 == Perutz , Max
侏儒症( 生长激素 ) == dwarfism ( growth hormone )
两手同利的 == ambidextrous ( handedness )
刺激 == stimulus
受孕 == conception
受精 == fertilization
受器( 感觉神经元 ) == receptor ( sensory neuron )
受器位置( 激素 ) == receptor site ( bormone )
味孔( 味蕾 ) == taste pore ( taste bud )
味道( 味觉 ) == flavour ( taste )
味蕾 == taste bud
味觉 == taste
呼出 == exhalation
呼出( 气体交换 ) == exhale ( gas exchange )
呼吸 == breathing
呼吸 == respiration
呼吸中枢( 呼吸速率 ) == respiratory centre ( breathing rate )
呼吸系统 == respiratory system
呼吸控制 == respiratory control
呼吸速率 == breathing rate
呼吸道 == respiratory tract
呼吸膜 == respiratory membrane
呼气( 呼出 ) == expiration ( exhalation )
周围的，末梢的 == peripheral
周围神经( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nerve ( nervous system )
周围神经系统( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nervous system ( nervous system )
固定巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == fixed macrophage ( monocyte )
夜盲 == night blindness
孟德尔 == Mendel , Gregor
屈曲 == flexion
屈肌( 屈曲 ) == flexor ( flexion )
屈肌支带( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor retinaculum ( flexor of the hand )
屈趾长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum longus ( flexor of the foot )
屈拇长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor hallucis longus ( flexor of the foot )
屈拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == flexor pollicis brevis (opponens pollicis )
屈指浅肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum superficialis ( flexor of the hand )
屈趾短肌 == flexor digitorum brevis
帕金森氏症 == Parkinson’s disease
帕雷 == Pare , Ambroise
延髓( 脑干 ) == medulla oblongata ( brain stem )
弧影( 指甲 ) == lunula ( nail )
性交 == sexual intercourse
性染色体 == sex chromosome
性细胞 == sex cell
性联对偶基因 == sex-linked allele
性激素 == sex hormone
拉瓦钖 == Lavoisier , Antoine
拉埃内克 == Laennec , Rene Theophile
拇指( 指骨 ) == thumb / first digit ( phalanx of the hand )
拇趾( 趾骨 ) == big toe ( phalanx of the foot )
拇囊肿 == bunion
抵抗力 == resistance
放射线照片( 放射线摄影术 ) == radiograph ( radiography )
放射线摄影术 == radiography
昏迷( 意识 ) == coma ( consciousness )
枕骨大孔( 颅 ) == foramen magnum ( cranium )
枕骨( 颅 ) == occipital bone ( cranium )
枕骨肌( 额肌 ) == occipitalis ( frontalis )
果糖( 糖 ) == fructose / fruit sugar ( sugar )
林德 == Lind , James
杵臼关节 == ball-and socket joint
泌尿系统 == urinary system
泌乳 == lactation
柲乳反射( 泌乳 ) == milk let-down reflex ( lactation )
波特 == Pott , Percival
法布里休斯 == Fabricius , Hieronymus
法罗皮欧 == Fallopio Gabriello
油 == oil
治疗( 诊断 ) == therapy ( diagnosis )
泡( 胞饮作用 ) == vesicle ( pinocytosis )
泛酸 == pantothenic acid
炎症 == inflammation
盲肠 == caecum
盲点 == blind spot
直肠 == rectum
空肠 == jejunum
肺 == lung
肺半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == pulmonary semilunar valve ( heart valve )
肺泡 == alveolus / alveoli
肺泡巨噬细胞( 尘细胞 ) == alveolar macrophage ( dust cell )
肺炎 == pneumonia
肺活量 == vital capacity
肺气肿 == emphysema
肺循环 == pulmonary circulation
肺叶( 肺 ) == lobe ( lung )
肥胖 == obesity
肢带 == girdle
肱二头肌 == biceps brachii
肱三头肌 == triceps brachii
肱肌 == brachialis
肱骨 == humerus
肱骨内髁( 尺神经 ) == funny bone ( ulnar nerve )
肱动脉 == brachial artery
肱静脉 == brachial vein
肱桡肌 == brachioradialis
股二头肌( 腿后腱 ) == biceps femoris ( hamstring )
股中间肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus intermedius ( quadriceps femoris )
股内侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus medialis ( quadriceps femoris )
股四头肌 == quadriceps femoris
股外侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus lateralis ( quadriceps femoris )
股直肌( 股四头肌 ) == rectus femoris ( quadriceps femoris )
股骨 == femur
股动脉 == femoral artery
股静脉 == femoral vein
肩( 杵臼关节 ) == shoulder ( ball-and-socket joint )
肩胛骨( 胸带 ) == shoulderblade / scapula ( pectoral girdle )
肩带( 胸带 ) == shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle )
虎克 == Hooke , Robert
初乳 == colostrum
初级支气管( 支气管 ) == primary bronchus ( bronhus )
初级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == primary follicle ( follicle )
初经，月经初潮 == menarche
表皮 == epidermis
表皮山脊 == epidermal ridge
表皮角层( 指甲 ) == cuticle ( nail )
表面的 == superficial
表面活性剂 == surfactant
表面张力( 表面活性剂 ) == surface tension ( surfactant )
表现的( 基因型 ) == expressed ( genotype )
表现型 == phenotype
近曲小管( 肾小管 ) == proximal convoluted tubule ( renal tubule )
近视 == short sight / near sight / myopia
近端的 == proximal
长出( 牙齿 ) == erupt ( tooth )
长拇趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor hallucis longus (extensor of the foot )
长趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum longus (extensor of the foot )
长期记忆( 记忆 ) == long-term memory ( memory )
门齿 == incisor
阿米巴病( 阿米巴痢疾 ) == amoebiasis ( amoebic dysentery )
阿米巴痢疾 == amoebic dysentery
阿滋海默症 == Alzheimer’s disease
阿尔克迈翁 == Alcmaeon
阿维森纳 == Avicenna , Idn Sina
附肢( 附肢骨骼 ) == appendage ( appendicular skeleton )
附肢骨骼 == appendicular skeletom
青少年期 ==adolescence
青春期 == puberty
非快速动眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == non-rapid eye movement sleep / NREM sleep ( sleep)
非专一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == non-specific resistance ( resistance )
非传染性疾病 == non-infectious
非传染病( 传染病 ) == non-communicable disease (communicable disease )



九划

保温箱( 早产 ) == incubator ( premature birth )
保险箱( 避孕用具 ) == condom ( contraceptive )
促毋状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyroid-stimulating hormone ( pituitary gland )
促甲状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyrotropin ( pituitary gland )
促肾上腺皮质激素( 脑下垂体 ) == ACTH / adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( pituitary gland )
促进扩散( 扩散 ) == facilitated diffusion ( diffusion )
促滤泡成熟激素 == follicle-stimulating hormone / FSH
冠( 法琅质 ) == crown ( enamel )
冠状动脉 == coronary artery
冠状动脉栓塞( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary thrombosis ( coronary artery )
冠状循环( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary circulation ( coronary artery )
冠状缝( 骨缝 ) == coronal suture ( suture )
冠状窦( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary sinus ( coronary artery )
前半规管( 半规管) == anterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )
前列腺，摄护腺 == prostate gland
前臼齿 == premolar
前囟( 囟门 ) == anterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )
前面的 == anterior
前庭( 球囊 ) == vestibule ( saccule )
前脑 == forebrain
前叶( 脑下垂体 ) == anterior lobe ( pituitary gland )
前锯肌 == serratus anterior
前臂( 上肢 ) == forearm ( upper extremity )
咳嗽 == coughing
咽 == pharynx
咽喉( 咽 ) == throat ( pharynx )
哈氏小管( 骨单元 ) == Haversian canal ( osteon )
哈氏系统( 骨单元 ) == Haversian system ( osteon )
哈弗斯 == Havers , Clopton
哈勒 == Haller , Albrecht von
哈维 == Harvery , William
垂体神部( 脑下垂体 ) == neurohypophysis ( pituitary gland )
垂体腺性部( 脑下垂体 ) == adenohypophysis ( pituitary gland )
姿势( 肌肉收缩 ) == posture ( muscle contraction )
威尔柯夫 == Virchow , Rudolph
封闭式骨折( 骨折 ) == closed fracture ( fracture )
幽门括约肌 == pyloric sphincter
后天性免疫下全征候群( 爱滋病 ) == Acquired lmmune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS )
后半规管( 半规管 ) == posterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )
后囟( 囟门 ) == posterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )
后面的 == posterior
后叶( 脑下垂体 ) == posterior lobe ( pituitary gland )
扁平足 == flat foot
扁桃腺 == tonsil
拮抗( 对掌拇肌 ) == oppose ( opponens pollicis )
拮抗组( 骨骼肌 ) == antagonistic pair ( skeletal muscle )
指甲 == nail
指纹( 表皮山脊 ) == fingerprint ( epidermal ridge )
指骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the hand
指节 == knuckle
括约肌 == sphincter
染色分体( 染色体 ) == chromatid ( chromosome )
染色体 == chromosome
染色体数( 染色体 ) == chromosome number ( chromosome )
柔毛( 毛发 ) == vellus hair ( hair )
枯草热 == hay fever
柯蒂氏器( 耳蜗 ) == organ of Corti ( cochlea )
柯霍 == Doch , Robert
毒素( 病原体 ) == toxin ( pathogen )
氟 == fluorine
流行性感冒 == influenza / flu
流行性腮腺炎 == mumps
流行( 接触传染病 ) == epidemic ( contagious disease )
流行病学家( 病理学 ) == epidemiologist ( pathology )
流产 == miscarriage
活体组织检查 == biopsy
洛尔 == Lower, Richard
玻璃液 == vitreous humour
玻璃软骨 == hyaline cartilage
玻璃体( 玻璃液 ) == vitreous body ( vitreous humour )
疫苗 == vaccine
疫苗接种( 疫苗 ) == vaccination ( vaccine )
眉毛( 眼睑 ) == eyebrow ( eyelid )
科罗纳 == Khorana , Hai Gobind
穿孔( 鼓膜 ) == perforated ( eardrum )
突触 == synapse
突触小结( 突触 ) == synaptic knob ( synapse )
突变 == mutation
红血球 == red blood cell / erythrocyte
红骨髓( 骨髓 ) == red marrow ( bone marrow )
红绿色盲( 色盲 ) == red-green colour blindness ( colour blindness )
耶尔森 == Yersin , Alexandre
胚胎 == embryo
胚胞 == blastocyst
胃 == stomach
胃小凹( 胃液 ) == gastric pit ( gastric juice )
胃液 == gastric juice
胃蛋白梅( 胃液 ) == pepsin ( gastric juice )
胃肠病学 == gastroenterology
胃肠道( 消化系统 ) == gastrointestinal tract ( digestive system )
胃腺( 胃液 ) == gastric gland ( gastric juice )
背面的( 后面的 ) == dorsal ( posterior )
背根( 神经根 ) == dorsal root ( nerve root )
背阔肌 == latissimus dorsi
胎毛( 毛发 ) == lanugo ( hair)
胎儿 == fetus
胎记( 先天性缺陷 ) == birthmark ( birth defeet )
胎盘 == placenta
胞饮作用 == pinocytosis
胞嘧啶( 盐基 ) == cytosine ( base )
胞器 == organelle
致癌物质( 癌症 ) == carcinogen ( cancer )
苯酮尿症 == phenylketonuria / PKU
虹膜 == iris
负回馈( 回馈系统 ) == negative feedback ( feedback system )
迪奥斯科里斯 == Dioscorides , Pedanius
重组( 交换 ) == recombination (crossing over )
降肌( 降肌 ) == depressor ( depression )
降血钙素( 甲状腺 ) == calcitonin ( thyroid gland )
降低 == depression
降低毒性的( 疫苗 ) == attenuated ( vaccine )
降结肠( 结肠 ) == descending colon ( colon )
音箱( 喉 ) == voice box ( larynx )
音调( 听觉 ) == pitch ( hearing )
风湿症 == rheumatism
飞沬传递( 传染性疾病 ) == droplet transmission ( infectious disease )
食道 == oesophagus
食管( 食道 ) == gullet ( oesophagus )
食糜 == chyme
胜胎( 胺基酸 ) == peptide ( amino acid )
胜胎键( 胺基酸 ) == peptid

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