e linkage / peptide bond ( amino acid )
胜胎梅( 小肠 ) == peptidase ( small intestine )
恒齿 == permanent teeth
恒定性 == homeostasis



十划

俯卧的( 旋前肌 ) == prone ( pronator )
伦琴 == Roentgen , Wilhelm
剖腹生产术 == Caesarian section
剖检( 活体组织检查 ) == autopsy ( biopsy )
原子 == atom
原生动物( 病原体 ) == protozoa ( pathogen )
原发性反应( 免疫反应 ) == primary response ( immune response )
唐氏征候群 == Down’s syndrome
哮喘 == asthma
埃因托芬 == Einthoven , Willem
夏盖 == Chargaff , Erwin
家庭计划( 生育控制 ) == family planning ( birth control )
射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )
展拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )
差异成长( 发育 ) == differential growth ( development )
差异性渗透膜 == differentially permeable membrane
库希奥科病 == kwashiorkor
库弗氏细胞( 肝细胞 ) == Kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )
库纳 == Kuhne , Wilhelm
耻骨( 骨盆带 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle )
耻骨肌( 内收长肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus )
恩培多克勒 == Empedocles
捐赠者( 排斥反应 ) == donor ( rejection )
旅行病 ( 半规管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal )
朗格汉 == Langerhans , Paul
核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus )
核型 == karyotype
核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid )
核黄素 (维生素B2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin B2 )
核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging
核磁共振影像 == MRI / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )
核酸 == nuclelic acid
核膜( 细胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )
核糖核酸 == RNA
核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( RNA )
核糖体 == ribosome
根( 齿质 ) == root ( dentine )
根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp )
桑格 == Sanger , Frederick
桑椹体 == morula
柴恩爵士 == Chain , Sir Ernst Boris
格拉夫 == Graaf , Regnier de
格拉夫滤泡 == Graafian follicle ( follicle )
栓塞 == thrombosis
气管 == trachea / windpipe
气体交换 == gas exchange
氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / O2 ( element )
氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸控制 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control )
氧化作用 == oxidation
氧合血红素( 血红素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )
氧债 == oxygen debt
消化 == digestion
消化系统 == digestive system
消化道( 消化系统 ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system )
海桑 == Alhazen
海绵骨 == spongy bone
浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage )
特化( 细胞分裂 ) == specialized ( cell division )
特殊感觉( 感觉 ) == special sense ( sense )
班廷 == Banting , Sir Frederick
班那顿 == Benenden , Edouard van
疾病 == disease
病毒 == virus
致病的，病原的( 细菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria )
病原体 == pathogen
病理学 == pathology
病理学家( 病理学 ) == pathologist ( pathology )
病媒( 传染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease )
病菌( 细菌 ) == germ ( bacteria )
病征( 症状 ) == sign ( symptom )
症状 == symptom
疼痛 == pain
痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation )
真皮 == dermis
真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage )
真声带( 声带 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord )
眨眼( 眼睑 ) == blink ( eyelid )
砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car )
破伤风 == tetanus
神经 == nerve
神经弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra )
神经元 == neuron
神经肌肉接合处 == neuromuscular junction
神经系统 == nervous system
神经性厌食症( 厌食症 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )
神经径 == nerve tract
神经根 == nerve root
神经细胞( 神经元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron )
神经组织 == nervous tissue
神经传递介质( 突触 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse )
神经节( 神经根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root )
神经胶细胞 == glial cell
神经冲动 == nerve impulse
神经( 病 )学 == neurology
神经纤维( 轴突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon )
笑肌 == risorius
纺锤体 == spindle
素食者 == vegetarian
纯素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian )
缺氧血( 静脉 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein )
脂肪 == fat
脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice )
脂肪的消化 == fat digestion
脂肪组织( 结缔组织 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue )
脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat )
脂溶性维生素 == fat-soluble vitamin
脂质 == lipid
胰岛( 胰脏 ) == islets of Langerhans ( pancreas )
胰岛素 == insulin
胰液 == pancreatic juice
胰蛋白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice )
胰管( 胰脏 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas )
胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice )
胰脏 == pancreas
胸( 躯干 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk )
胸大肌 == pectoralis major
胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )
胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk )
胸神经( 脊神经 ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )
胸骨 == sternum
胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum )
胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum )
胸骨体( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum )
胸带 == pectoral girdle
胸椎 == thoracic vertebra
胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity )
胸腺 == thymus gland
胸腺嘧啶( 盐基 ) == thymine ( base )
胸廓 == ribcage
胸膜 == pleura membrane
胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )
胸导管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )
胸锁乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid
脉络膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye )
脉抟 == pulse
脉抟率( 心跳速率 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate )
能量 == energy
脊柱 == backbone
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone )
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone )
脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis
脊柱裂 == spina bifida
脊神经 ==spinal nerve
脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra )
脊椎曲线( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone )
脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae
脊膜( 粒腺体 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )
脊髓 == spinal cord
脊髓灰白质炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio )
蚓状肌 == lumbrical muscle
衰老( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing )
记忆 == memory
记忆B细胞( B细胞 ) == memory B cell ( B cell )
记忆T细胞( T细胞 ) == memory T cell ( T cell )
迷路( 内耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear )
退缩反射 == withdrawal reflelx
回盲括约肌( 回肠 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )
回肠 == ileum
配子( 性细胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell )
配子发性( 性细胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell )
阵痛 == labour
饥饿( 营养 ) == hunger ( nutrition )
马氏体层( 表皮 ) == Malpighian layer ( epidermis )
马尾 == cauda equina
马尔必奇 == Malpighi , Marcello
骨 == bone
骨小梁( 海绵骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )
骨化 == ossification
骨母细胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone )
骨折 == fracture
骨板( 骨单元 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon )
骨盆 == pelvis
骨盆入口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis )
骨盆带 == pelvic girdle
骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone )
骨单元 == osteon
骨间肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle
骨窝( 骨单元 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )
骨膜 == periosteum
骨质疏松症( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification )
骨骼 == skeleton
骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle
骨胳学 == osteology
骨缝 == suture
骨关节炎( 关节炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis )
骨髓 == bone marrow
骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow )
高血压 == hypertension
高峰吉丈 == Takamine , Jodichi
高基 == Golgi , Camillo
高基氏体 == Golgi body
高张的( 等张的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic )
胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid )
胺基酸 == amino acid



十一划

伪足( 吞噬作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )
假肋 == false rib ( ribcage )
假声带( 声带 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord )
做梦 == dreaming
偏头痛 == migraine
副甲状腺 == parathyroid gland
副甲状腺素( 副甲状腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / PTH ( parathyroid gland )
副交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis )
动作电位( 神经冲动 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse )
动物淀粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen )
动脉 == artery
动脉粥状硬化 == atherosclerosis
动能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy )
动情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone )
动晕病( 半规管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal )
动器( 运动神经元 ) == effector ( motor neuron )
动关节( 关节 ) == movable joint ( joint )
垩质 == cement
基因 == gene
基因型 == genotype
基因座( 对偶基因 ) == locus ( allele )
基因组 == genome
基底神经节( 大脑 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum )
基层( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis )
基础代谢率 == basal metabolic rate / BMR
妇科学 == gynaecology
密码子( 遗传密码 ) == codon ( genetic code )
带状包疹 == Herpes zoster ( shingles )
带状包疹 == shingles
张力( 肌肉收缩 ) == tension ( muscle contraction )
情绪 == emotion
接受者( 排斥反应 ) == recipient ( rejection )
接种( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine )
接触传染病 == contagious disease
排斥反应 == rejection
排汗 == perspiration
排卵 == ovulation
排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder )
排泄 == excretion
排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion )
排便( 直肠 ) == defecation ( rectum )
斜方肌 == trapezius
斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal )
斜视( 双眼视觉 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )
旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator )
旋前肌 == pronator
旋前圆肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator )
旋后肌 == supinator
昼夜节律 == circadian rhythm
梅奇尼柯夫 == Mechnikov , llya
梅斯纳氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == Meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
梅毒 == syphilis
梅塞尔森 == Meselson , Matthew
梅达沃 == Medawar , Peter
杆细胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor )
条件反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )
梨形虫病 == giardiasis
杀手T细胞( T细胞 ) == killer T cell ( T cell )
氢( 元气 ) == hydrogen ( element )
液体平衡( 渗透调节 ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation )
浅睡( 睡眠 ) == light sleep ( sleep )
淋巴 == lymph
淋巴因子( T细胞 ) == lymphokine ( T cell )
淋巴系统 == lymphatic system
淋巴细胞 == lymphocyte
淋巴结 == lymph node
淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )
淋巴管 == lymph vessel
淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ
淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel )
淋病 == gonorrhea
泪骨( 颜面骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone )
泪腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea )
泪囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea )
深的( 表面的 ) == deep ( superficial )
深睡( 睡眠 ) == deep sleep ( sleep )
牵张反射 == stretch reflex
犁骨( 颜面骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone )
球囊 == saccule
毕希纳 == Buchner , Eduard
异位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy
异卵双胞胎 == fraternal twins
异质结合细胞 == heterozygous cell
疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid )
眼底镜 == opthalmoscope
眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle
眼科学 == ophthalmology
眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle
眼泪( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea )
眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye )
眼眶 == orbit
眼窝( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit )
眼睛 == eye
眼轮匝肌 == orbicularis oculi
眼睑 == eyelid
硫 == sulphur
硫胺素( 维生素B1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin B1 )
移植手术( 排斥反应 ) == transplant operation ( rejection )
窒息 == choking

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