第一臼齿( 臼齿 ) == first molar ( molar )
第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal )
第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal )
第二臼齿( 臼齿 ) == second molar ( molar )
第二性征( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )
第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal )
第三臼齿( 智齿 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth )
第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot )
第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal )
粒线体 == mitochondrion / mitochondria
粗内质网( 内质纲 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
粗糙食物( 膳食纤维质 ) == roughage ( dietary fibre )
细支气管 == bronchiole
细胞 == cell
细胞内液( 细胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )
细胞分裂 == cell division
细胞外物质 == extracellular material
细胞外液 == extracellular fluid
细胞免疫 == cellular immunity
细胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration )
细胞骨架 == cytosdeleton
细胞周期 == cell cycle
细胞间接免疫( 细胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )
细胞间液( 组织液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )
细胞核 == nucleus / nuclei
细胞膜( 质膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane )
细胞质 == cytoplasm
细胞学( 组织学 ) == cytology ( histology )
细胞体( 神经元 ) == cell body ( neuron )
细菌 == bacterium / bacteria
组织 == tissue
组织修复( 组织 ) == tissue repair ( tissue )
组织胺( 炎症 ) == histamine ( inflammation )
组织液 == tissue fluid
组织间隙( 组织液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid )
组织学 == histology
组织学家( 组织学 ) == histologist ( histology )
终毛( 毛发 ) == terminal hair ( hair )
脱出( 椎间盘突出 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc )
脱位 == dislocation
莫尔加尼 == Morgagni , Giovanni
荷勒斯 == Hales , Stephen
蛋白素( 血浆 ) == albumin ( blood plasma )
蛋白质 == protein
蛋白质合成 == protein synthesis
蛋白质的消化 == protein digestion
被动免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization )
许旺 == Schwann , Theodor
许旺细胞( 绅经胶细胞 ) == Schwann cell ( glial cell )
贫血 == anaemia
软骨 == cartilage
软骨细胞( 软骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage )
软膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx )
软颚( 颚 ) == soft palate ( patlate)
透明带( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum )
透明软骨( 玻璃软骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage )
透析 == dialysis
透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis )
陈诠 == Chen Chuan
阴茎 == penis
阴蒂( 阴道 ) == clitoris ( vagina )
阴道 == ( vagina )
阴囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis )
雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )
顶骨( 颅 ) == parietal bone ( cranium )
鸟粪嘌呤( 盐基 ) == guanine ( base )
麦克尤恩爵士 == Macewen , Sir Willeam
麦芽糖( 淀粉 ) == maltose ( starch )
麦芽糖梅( 小肠 ) == maltase ( small intestine )
麻醉剂( 药物 ) == narcotie ( drug )
胫( 胫骨 ) == shin ( tibia )
胫神经( 坐骨神经 ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )
胫骨 == tibia / shinbone
胫骨前肌 == tibialis anterior
专一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance )
专门学科 == specialized study
趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot



十二划

饮食 == diet
博蒙特 == Beaumont , William
喘息 == panting ( exhalation )
单甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat )
单合子双胞胎( 同卵双胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins )
单倍体细胞 == haploid cell
单核球 == monocyte
单纯骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture )
单醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )
唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland )
唾液腺 == salivary gland
唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland )
喉 == larynx
喉结( 喉 ) == Adam’s apple ( larynx )
壸腹( 半规管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal )
壸腹脊顶( 半规管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal )
富兰克林 == Franklin , Rosalind
嵌塞的( 智齿 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth )
复苏( 死亡 ) == resuscitation ( death )
循环系统 == circulatory system
掌长肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )
掌骨 == metacarpal
掌短肌 == palmaris brevis
提肌( 提高 ) == levator ( elevation )
提高 == elevation
提高( 提高 ) == elevate ( elevation )
换气( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing )
散光 == astigmatism
斑( 动脉粥状硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis )
斑( 龋齿 ) == plaque ( tooth decay )
斑疹伤寒 == typhus
斯瓦姆默丹 == Swammerdam , Jan
斯坦利 == Stanley , Wendell
斯特蒂文特 == Sturtevant , Alfred
斯诺 == Snow , John
普通染色体( 性染色体 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome )
普尔金耶 == Purkinje , Johannes
品状体 == lens
智力 == intelligence
智齿 == wisdom tooth
棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra )
棘细胞层( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )
森特 – 哲尔吉 == Szent – Gyorgi , Albert von
着床 == implantation
椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra )
椎间盘 == intervertebral disc
椎间盘突出 == slipped disc
椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra )
椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra )
氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element )
氯 == chlorine
渥勒 == Wohler , Friedrich
滋养层( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst )
无氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration
无意识( 意识 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess )
无横纹( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle )
无机化合物 == inorganic compound
珐琅质 == enamel
痢疾，见阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery
痉挛 == cramp
发育 == development
发烧 == fever
短趾伸肌( 脚部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )
短期记忆( 记忆 ) == short-term memory ( memory )
硬骨( 致密骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone )
硬膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx )
硬颚( 颚 ) == hard palate ( palate )
稀释的( 浓度 ) == dilute ( concentration )
等长收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )
等张收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )
等张的 == isotonic
等显性对偶基因 == co-dominant allele
结核病 == tuberculosis
结肠 == colon
结构蛋白 == structural protein
结缔组织 == connective tissue
结膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea )
绒毛 == villus / villi
绒毛膜 == chorion
绒毛膜绒毛( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion )
绒毛膜绒毛取样( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )
绝经 == menopause
丝状乳头( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud )
腕( 椭球关节 ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )
腕骨 == carpal
腔 == cavity
腔静脉 == vena cava
腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity )
腋动脉( 肱动脉 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery )
腋静脉( 肱静脉 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein )
肾 == kidney
肾上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland
肾上腺素 == adrenaline
肾小球 == glomerulus
肾小球囊( 鲍氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( Bowman’s capsule )
肾小管 == renal tubule
肾元 == nephron
肾衰竭( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis )
脾 == spleen
腓神经( 坐骨神经 ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )
腓骨 == fibula
腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle
残余气量 == residual volume
舒张压( 血压计 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )
烟碱酸 == niacin
华森 == Watson , James
菌落 == bacterial flora
裂( 大脑 ) == fissure ( cerebrum )
视力( 视觉 ) == sight ( vision )
视丘 == thalamus
视皮质( 感觉区 ) == visual cortex ( sensory area )
视色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor )
视径交叉，视神经交叉 == optic chiasma
视神经 == optic nerve
视神经盘，视乳头( 盲点 ) == optic disc ( blind spot )
视紫质( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )
视黄醇( 维生素A ) == retinol ( vitamin A )
视叶( 感觉区 ) == optic lobe ( sensory area )
视网膜 == retina
视觉 == vision
诊断 == diagnosis
费克 == Fick , Adolf
超音波扫描 == ultrasound scanning
超音波扫描仪( 超音波扫描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )
距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal )
轴椎( 颈椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra )
轴突 == axon
钙 == calcium
钠 == sodium
钠钾泵( 神经冲动 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )
开放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture )
间期( 细胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle )
间质液( 组织液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid )
集尿管( 输尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter )
韧带 == ligament
黄骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow )
黄热病 == yellow fever
黄体 == corpus luteum
黄体成长激素 == luteinizing hormone / LH
黄体激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone )
黑色素 == melanin
氰钴胺素( 维生素B12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin B12 )
跗骨 == tarsal
雄性激素 == male sex hormone


十三划

传入神经元( 感觉神经元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )
传出神经元( 运动神经元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron )
传染性疾病 == infectious disease
传染性单核细胞增多症( 腺热 ) == mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever )
传染病 == communicable disease
传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger RNA ( RNA )
传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m RNA ( RNA )
催化剂( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme )
催乳激素 == prolactin
催产素 == oxytocin
伤寒 == typhoid fever
嗅神经 == olfactory nerve
嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )
嗅细胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )
嗅膜 == olfactory membrane
嗅觉 == smell
塞麦尔维斯 == Semmelweiss , Ignaz
微生物( 病原体 ) == microorganism ( pathogen )
微血管 == capillary
微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )
微绒毛( 绒毛 ) == microvilli ( villus )
微量营养素 == micronutrient
微量矿物质( 矿物质 ) == trace mineral ( mineral )
微胶粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion )
感冒 == common cold
感染 == infection
感觉 == sense
感觉根( 神经根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root )
感觉神经元 == sensory neuron
感觉区 == sensory area
感觉器官( 感觉 ) == sense organ ( sense )
爱迪生 == Addison , Thomas
爱滋病 == AIDS
暗光适应 == dark adaptation
会厌 == epiglottis
杨 == Young , Thomas
溶梅体 == lysosome
溶液 == solution
溶菌梅( 化学抵抗 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance )
溶质( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution )
溶剂( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution )
沟( 大脑 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )
减数分裂 == meiosis
温血的，吸热的( 温度调节 ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation )
温度调节 == thermoregulation
滑车( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )
滑动关节 == gliding joint
滑液( 滑液关节 ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint )
滑液关节 == synovial joint
滑丝学说 == sliding filament theory
滑膜( 滑液关节 ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint )
滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon )
意识 == consciousness
痲疹 == measles
痲疯 == leprosy
睫毛( 眼睑 ) == eyelash ( eyelid )
睫状肌( 晶状体 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens )
睪丸 == testis / testes
睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone )
矮人( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van )
碘 == iodine
棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal )
节律器( 窦房结 ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
经期( 月经 ) == period

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