( menstruation )
圣托里奥 == Santorio , Santorio
腱 == tendon
腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )
腰神经( 脊神经 ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )
腰神经丛( 脊神经 ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )
腰椎 == lumbar vertebra
肠 == intestine
肠液 == intestinal juice
肠系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum )
腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland )
脚气病 == beriberi
肿瘤( 癌症 ) == tumour ( cancer )
腄瘤学家( 病理学 ) == oncologist ( pathology )
腹直肌 == rectus abdominis
腹面的( 前面的 ) == ventral ( anterior )
腹根( 神经根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root )
腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity )
腹( 躯干 ) == abdomen ( trunk )
腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease
腹膜 == peritoneum
膜泡( 胰脏 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas )
腺嘌呤( 盐基 ) == adenine ( base )
腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == ADP / adenosine diphosphate ( ATP )
腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == ADP / adenosine triphosphate
腺样增殖体 == adenoid
腺热 == glandular fever
腺体 == gland
脑 == brain
脑波 == brainwave
脑下垂体，脑垂腺 == pituitary gland
脑室( 脑 ) == ventricle ( brain )
脑神经 == cranial nerve
脑脊髓液 == CSF / cerebrospinal fluid
脑脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx
脑回( 大脑 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )
脑干 == brain stem
脑电图( 脑波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave )
脑电图仪( 脑波 ) == EEG / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )
脑膜炎 == meningitis
叶( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation )
叶酸 == folic acid
叶酸盐( 叶酸 ) == folate( folic acid )
葡萄糖 == glucose
补体系统 == complement system
解毒作用 == detoxification
解剖( 解剖学 ) == dissection ( anatomy )
解剖学 == anatomy
解剖学家( 解剖学 ) == anatomist ( anatomy )
詹纳 == Jenner , Edward
试管内受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility )
跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal )
跟腱 == Achilles tendon
路德威希 == Ludwig , Karl
运动根( 神经根 ) == motor root ( nerve root )
运动神经元 == motor neuron
运动神经疾病 == motor neuron disease
运动区 == motor area
游走巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte )
过敏 == allergy
过敏反应( 过敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy )
过敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock
过敏性鼻炎( 枯草热 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )
过敏原 == allergen
钾 == potassium
钩骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal )
隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive )
雷文霍克 == Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van
雷扎斯 == Rhazes
雷蒙．凯尔 == Ramony Cajal , Santiago
电子( 原子 ) == electron ( atom )
电子显微照片( 显微镜 ) == electron micrograph ( microscopy )
电子显微镜( 显微镜 ) == electron microscope ( microscopy)
电场( 脑波 ) == electrical field ( brainwave )
电极( 心电图仪 ) == electrode ( electrocardiograph )
电脑断层摄影 == computed tomography
电脑断层摄影机(电脑断层摄影) == omputed tomograph ( computed tomography )
电图( 心电图仪 ) == ECG ( electrocardiograph )
靶子细胞( 激素 ) == target cell ( hormone )
靶子组织( 激素 ) == target tissue ( hormone )
预后( 诊断 ) == prognosis ( diagnosis )
预期寿命 == life expectancy
饱和脂肪( 脂肪 ) == saturated fat ( fat )
鼓膜 == eardrum / tympanic membrane



十四划

梅 == enzyme
厌食症 == anorexia
呕吐( 吞咽 ) == vomiting ( swallowing )
尘细胞 == dust cell
寿命( 预期寿命 ) == lifespan ( life expectancy )
梦游 == sleepwalking
对偶基因 == allele
对偶基因( 对偶基因 ) == allelomorphic gene ( allele )
对掌拇肌 == opponens pollicis
惯用右手( 用手习惯 ) == right-handed ( handedness )   
惯用左手( 用手习惯 ) == left-handed ( handedness )
槌骨( 中耳 ) == malleus / hammer ( middle ear )
渗透 == osmosis
渗透膜(差异性渗透膜)==permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )
渗透调节 == osmoregulation
渗透压 == osmotic pressure
疟疾 == malaria
睡眠 == sleep
碳 == carbon
碳水化合物，醣类 == carbohydrate
碳水化合物的消化 == carbohydrate digestion
种( 生物学 ) == species ( biology )
种子骨 == sesamoid bone
管腔( 吸收 ) == lumen ( absorption )
精子 == sperm
精子( 精子 ) == spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )
精子发生( 精子 ) == spermatogenesis ( sperm )
精小管( 睪丸 ) == seminiferous tubule ( testis )
精神分裂症 == schizophrenia
精液( 前列腺 ) == semen ( prostate glalnd )
精液( 前列腺 ) == seminal fluid ( prostate gland )
精囊( 前列腺 ) == seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )
维生素 == vitamin
维生素A == vitamin A
维生素B12 == vitamin B12
维生素B1 == vitamin B1
维生素B2 == vitamin B2
维生素B6 == vitamin B6
维生素C == vitamin C
维生素D == vitamin D
维生素E == vitamin E
维生素K == vitamin K
维萨里 == Vesalius , Andreas
腐败( 防腐剂 ) == septic ( antiseptic )
雌性激素 == female sex hormone
膀胱 == bladder
腿后腱 == hamstring
蒙塔古 == Montagu , Lady Mary
蜘蛛膜下腔( 脑脊髓液 ) == subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )
蜘蛛膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == arachnoid layer ( meninx )
辅助T细胞( T细胞 ) == helper T cell ( T cell )
远曲小管( 肾小管 ) == distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )
远视 == long sight / far sight
远视( 远视 ) == hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )
远端的( 近端的 ) == distal ( proximal )
铜 == copper
骰骨( 跗骨 ) == cuboid ( tarsal )
鼻 == nose
鼻中隔( 鼻 ) == nasal septum ( nose )
鼻孔( 鼻 ) == nostril ( nose )
鼻骨( 颜面骨 ) == nasal bone ( facial gone )
鼻腔 == nasal cavity
鼻窦炎( 窦 ) == sinusitis ( sinus )



十五划

适应性免疫( 免疫系统 ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system )
剑突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum )
喷嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing )
弹力蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == elastin ( structural protein )
弹力软骨 == elastic cartilage
影像( 视觉 ) == image ( vision )
德国麻疹 == German measles
德国麻疹( 德国痲疹 ) == rubella ( German measles )
摩根 == Morgan , Thomas
摩纳德 == Monod , Jacques
暂齿( 乳齿 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
枢钮关节 == hinge joint
欧斯塔基奥 == Eustachio , Bartolommeo
浆液( 浆膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane )
浆细胞( B细胞 ) == plasma cell ( B cell )
浆膜 == serous membrane
潜伏期 == incubation period
潜意识的( 意识 ) == subconscious ( consciousness )
潮气量( 总肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
热原( 发烧 ) == pyrogen ( fever )
热能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy )
热摄影术 == thermography  
热摄影照片( 热摄影术 ) == thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕组织( 组织 ) == sear tissue ( tissue )
皱眉肌 == corrugator supercilii
皱缩( 渗透 ) == crenation ( osmosis )
致密骨 == compact bone
膜( 质膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 枢钮关节 ) == knee ( hinge joint )
膝置换( 人工关节 ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝盖反射( 牵胀反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝盖骨( 髌骨 ) == kneecap ( patella )
胶原( 结构蛋白 ) == collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小肠 ) == sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 颅 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium )
复合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture )
复制 == replication
调节血糖 == blood sugar regulation
调节 == accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal )
竖毛肌( 鸡皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple )
质子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom )
质膜 == plasma membrane
踝( 枢钮关节 ) == ankle ( hinge joint )
轮廓乳头( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
锌 == zinc
钡餐 == barium meal
鞍状关节 == saddle joint
巩膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye )
颌骨 == jaw
颌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
鲁克斯 == Roux , Pierre
齿列( 牙齿 ) == dentition ( tooth )
齿式( 牙齿 ) == dental formula ( tooth )
齿周韧带( 垩质 ) == peridontal ligament ( cement )
齿阜( 前臼齿 ) == cusp ( premolar )
齿槽( 垩质 ) == tooth socket ( cement )
齿质 == dentine
齿龈( 牙齿 ) == gum ( tooth )



十六划

凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅 == rennin
凝固 == coagulation
凝集 == agglutination
器官 == organ
噬骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone )
学习( 行为 ) == learning ( behaviour )
导钙素( 维生素D ) == calciferol (vitamin D )
横纹( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle )
横结肠( 结肠 ) == transverse colon ( colon )
横膈 == diaphragm
桥脑( 脑干 ) == pons ( brain stem )
树突( 神经元 ) == dendrite ( neuron)
椭球关节 == ellipsoidal joint
椭圆囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule )
机械性受器 == mechanoreceptor
机械抵抗 == mechanical resistance
桡神经 == radial nerve
桡骨 == radius
桡侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
桡动脉( 动脉 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery )
淀粉 == starch
浓度 == concentration
浓缩( 染色体 ) == condense ( chromosome )
浓缩的( 浓度 ) == concentrated ( concentration )
激素，荷尔蒙 == hormone
激素避孕药( 避孕用具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
筛骨( 颅 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖 == sugar
糖尿病 == diabetes
糖解 == glycolysis
膳食纤维质 == dietary fibre
蕈状乳头( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
亲水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
输血 == blood trans-fusion
输卵管 == Fallopian tube
输尿管 == ureter
输精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis )
遗传 == heredity
遗传工程 == genetic engineering
遗传特征( 遗传 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遗传病 == genetic disorder
遗传密码 == genetic code
遗传学( 遗传 ) == genetic ( heredity )
锰 == manganese
锥细胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor )
随意肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
随机分配 == random assortment
阈值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金 == Hodgkin , Dorothy
霍普金斯 == Hopkins , Frederick Gowland
霍乱 == cholera
静水压 == water potential
静脉 == vein
静脉曲张 == varicose vein
静脉瓣( 静脉 ) == vein valves ( vein )
颊肌 == buccinator
颊腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth )
颈( 头 ) == neck ( head )
颈夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
颈神经( 脊神经 ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
颈神经丛( 脊神经 ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
颈动脉 == carotid artery
颈椎 == cervical vertebra
颈静脉 == jugular vein
颈阔肌 == platysma
频率( 听觉 ) == frequence ( hearing )
头 == head
头夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
头状骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal )
头骨 == skull
头最长肌 == longissimus capitis
鲍氏囊 == Bowman’s capsule
鲍林 == Pauling , Linus
鲍曼爵士 == Bowman , Sir William
褶皱( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach )



十七划

婴儿 == infant
婴儿期( 婴儿 ) == infancy ( infant )
湿疹 == eczema
营养 == nutrition
营养不良 == malnutrition
营养素 == nutrient
营养缺乏病 == deficiency disease
环状肌( 蠕动 ) == circular muscle ( peristalsis )
环状软骨( 喉 ) == c

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