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Information is integrated within the cell body, which, in turn, sends out "action potentials" (the electrochemical signals).
These signals travel along the axon to the end of the axon (dendrites) at which point a synapse may occur.
Synapses are the paths or avenues that allow individual nerve cells to connect with each other. (Willis, 1998).
Conducted velocity is faster for mylenated axons. One can consider axons to be like electrical wires.
Without insulation (myelin), signals go astray (short out).