全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案1993年(2)

Ⅲ. For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C,
and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening
the corresponding letter in the brackets. ( 15 points)
      Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture , its development into
a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of
the many functions that might be (46) in a single large building.
      The importance of interior design becomes (47) when we realize how much time we (48)
surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to
be ( 49) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect (50 ) place to be appropri-
ate to its use. You would be (51 ) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenLy changed to
look (52) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn' t feel (53 ) in a business office
that has the appearance of a school.
      It soon becomes clear that the interior designer' s most important basic (54) . is the func-
tion of the particular (55 ) . For example , a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping
aualitles , and (56) few entries and exits will not work for ( 57) purpose , no matter how
beautifully it might be ( 58) . Nevertheless, (59) for any kind of space, lighting and decoration of
everything from ceiling to floor. (60) addition, the designer must usually select furniture or
design built-in furniture , according to the functions that need to be served.
46. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
47. A. obscure B. attractive C. appropriate D. evident
48. A. spend B. require C. settle D. retain
49. A. so B. as C. thus D. such
50. A. some B. any C. this D. each
51 . A. amused B. interested C. shocked D. frightened
52. A. like B. for C. at D. into
53. A. correct B. proper C. right D. suitable
54. A. care B. concern C. attention D. intention
55. A. circumstance B. environment C. surroundings D. space
56. A. too B. quite C. a D. far
57. A. their B. its C. those D. that
58. A. painted B. covered C. ornamented D. decorated
59 . A. solutions B. conclusions C. decisions D. determinations
60. A. For B. In C. As D. With

Ⅳ . Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify
the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by
blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets .Then ,without altering the meaning of
the sentence, write down your correction on the line on the ANSWER SHEET. ( IO pnint. )
EXAMPLE :
A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw many
A B C U
new products .
Answer C is wrong because the sentence should read , "A number of foreign visitors were taken to
the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products. " So you should choose C and write
the correction "where" on the line.
Sample Answer
[A][B][_C_][D] where
61 . He cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements making only to
                                            A                   B                      C
gain his favor.
D
62 . They want to expose those educational disadvantaged students to creative, enriching educa-
                                    A                                                B
tional experiences for a five-year period.
              C               D
63. The changes that took place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed com-
                       A                          B                                  C
pletely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.
                                                          D
64. I don' t think it advisable that he will be assigned to the job since he has no experience
                    A                              B                                C
whatsoever .
   D
65. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them were written
                                     A                                                   B
after he had lost his hearing.
             C            D
66. Mr. Jankin regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his
                            A                     B                  C                D
own fault.
67. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere we have seen the results more clearly than
       A                                                  B
in the U.S. , which really have surprised us all.
      C                            D
68. At times , more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advenisements
        A                       B
than the writing of features and editorials.
           C             D
69. It is required by law that a husband have to pay the debts of his wife until formal notice is
                                               A                              B
given that he no longer has to pay her.
        C                         D
70. Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at that university
     A                                                        B
in the result that it has acquired substantial experience in dealing with them.
        C              D
Ⅴ. Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chi-
nese. (15 points)
       (71 ) The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary
mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned
about and given precise and exact expianation. There is no more difference, but there is just the
same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordi-
nary person , as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing
out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and com-
plex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72) It is not that the scales in
the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner
of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its
measurement than the former.
       You will understand this better, perhaps, if I give you some familiar examples. (73) You
have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction (归纳法) and deduc-
tion, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature
certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they buiLd up their
theories. (74) And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no
means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special train-
ing. To hear all these large words, you would think that the mind of a man of science must be
constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms,
you will discover that you are quite wrong , and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by
yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.
       There is a well-known incident in one of Motiere's plays, where the author makes the hero
express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose (散文) during the whole
of his life. In the same way, I trust that you will take comfort, and be delighted with yourselves,
on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy
during the same period. (75)Plobably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had
occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree,as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.
Ⅵ .Writing ( 15 pnints)
DIRECfIONS :
A. TitLe: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV
B. Time limit:40 minutes
C. Word limit: 120 - 150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D. Your composition should be based at the OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence: "Today more and more advertisement are seen on the TV screen. "
E. Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE :
l. Present state
2. Reasons
3 . My comments
1993年全国硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题答案
答案:
Ⅰ. l. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
16. A ' 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A
26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
Ⅱ. 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A
Ⅲ. 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. C. 54. B 55. D
56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C. 60. B
Ⅳ. 61 . (C) made 66. (A) having blamed
62. (A) educationally 67. (B) have we seen
63. (A) have taken 68. (C) into the writing
64. (B) (should) be assigned 69. (D) to pay them
65. (B) written 70. (C) wlth the result
Ⅴ.
71．科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对一切现象进行思索
并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。
72．这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用的天平在构造原理或工作方式
上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然
更准确得多。
73．你们都多次听说过，科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的，他们用这些方法，在某种意
义上说，力求从自然界找出某些自然规律，然后他们根据这些规律，用自己的某种非
同一般的本领，建立起他们的理论。
74．许多人以为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过
程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
75．在座的诸位中，大概不会有人一整天都没有机会进行一连串复杂的思考活动，这些思
考活动与科学家在探索自然现象原因时所经历的思考活动，尽管复杂程度不同，但在
类型上是完全一样的。
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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案1993年(2)