Friday, November 07, 2003

Description
Pollen Development in Anthers of Arabidopsis

Procedure
. Sow Arabidopsis seeds in Petri dishes on a layer of sterilized superfine grade Perlite pre-wetted with Gamborg's B5 Medium.

2. Incubate in a growth chamber at 19-23C under cool white fluorescent light (1500 to 2200 lux).

3. After 7 days, transplant the seedlings into compost and continue growing in the incubator.

4. The primary inflorescence should be harvested 18 to 20 days after sowing, using watchmaker's forceps. It is critical that buds be harvested before bolting begins.

5. Fix the inflorescence in Ethanol:Acetic Acid for 24 hours.

6. Transfer to 70% Ethanol for storage at 4C until required.

7. Under a stereomicroscope and using a mini scalpel, dissect the inflorescence bud by bud.

8. Dissect individual buds in a drop of 45% Acetic Acid on a slide. Anthers showing even a hint of yellow coloration will contain fairly mature pollen; therefore, try to use smaller buds with whitish anthers.

9. Remove all material apart from the anthers.

10. Carefully remove excess Acetic Acid with a piece of filter paper and immediately add a drop of 1% Propionic Carmine to stain the chromosomes.

11. Gently tap the preparation with a copper rod (or, failing that, use the flat end of a dissecting needle handle) to release cells from the anthers.

12. Place a cover slip on the preparation.

13. Pass the slide through a spirit-burner flame 2 to 3X and then apply gentle pressure to the cover slip to squash preps for viewing.

14. View and photograph the slides. Use a green filter for enhanced contrast and Ilford FP4 film. Within the buds obtained from an inflorescence you should see pre-meiotic pollen mother cells, meiosis, tetrads, microspores, and mature pollen.


Recipes
Silvaperl Perlite

Gamborg's B5 Medium

1% Propionic Carmine 1% (w/v) Propionic Carmine
in 45% Acetic Acid


45% (v/v) Acetic acid

70% (v/v) Ethanol

Ethanol:Acetic Acid 3:1 Ethanol:Acetic Acid


Compost 1 part Coarse Vermiculite
2 parts Gravel
2 parts Irish Moss Peat
2 parts John Innes Potting Compost No.3.



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