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WEBVISION The Organization of the R(2)
时间:
2007-01-31 06:53
来源:
webvision.med.utah.edu
作者:
admin
点击:
766次
Glial cells of the retina
Muller Cells
Astrocytes
Microglial cells
References
Retinal circuits
Circuitry for Rod Signals
Rods
Rod bipolar cells
Rod amacrine cells
AII amacrine cells
A17 amacrine cells
A18 amacrine cells
Convergence in the rod pathway
Summary
References
Cone pathways through the retina
Circuitry for cone signals
ON and OFF pathways
Center-surround receptive fields
References
Roles of Amacrine Cells
General characteristics
Amacrine cell circuitry as revealed by EM
A2: a narrow-field, cone pathway amacrine cell
AII: a bistratified rod amacrine cell
A8: a bistratified cone amacrine cell
A13: a small-field amacrine cell of the cone system
A17: the wide-field reciprocal rod amacrine cell
A19 and A20: ON-OFF wide-field amacrine cells
A22: a putative substance P containing ON-OFF neuron of the cone system
A18: the dopaminergic amacrine cell
ACh amacrines: mirror symmetric starburst cells
DAPI-3 cells in the rabbit retina
Midget system amacrine cell
References
AII Amacrine Cells. By Mahnoosh Farsaii and Victoria P. Connaughton
Introduction
Morphology and Distribution
Synaptic connectivity
Physiological responses
Role in duplex vision
References
Midget Pathways of the primate retina underly resolution
General characteristics
Visual acuity starts with cone spacing and midget circuitry
Cone to midget bipolar cell connections
Midget ganglion cells
Circuits underlying red and green color opponency in the human retina
References
S-cone pathways
Blue cones
S-cone bipolar cell
S-cone horizontal cell
S-cone ganglion cell
Hypothetical wiring diagrams of the S-cone pathways
References
Feedback Loops
General characteristics
Feedback in the outer retina
Interplexiform cells
Dopaminergic cells in mammals
Centrifugal fibers in mammalian retinas
References
Neuroactive Substances in the Retina
General characteristics
The neurotransmitter of neurons of the vertical pathways through the retina is glutamate
Gamma aminobutyric acid
Glycine
Dopamine is present in amacrine cells in the mammalian retina
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
Adenosine may be a retinal neurotransmitter
Substance P occurs in an amacrine type and a ganglion cell type
Other neuropeptides
NADPH-diaphorase staining and the possibility that there are nitric oxide containing neurons in the retina
Amacrine cell populations and mosaics arrangements are revealed by neurotransmitter immunocytochemistry
References
Glutamate and glutamate receptors in the vertebrate retina. by Vikki P. Connaughton
General overview
Histological techniques
Glutamate receptors
Ionotropic glutamate receptors
Metabotropic glutamate receptors
Glutamate transporters and transporter-like receptors
Localization of glutamate receptors types in the retina
Retinal neurons expressing ionotropic glutamate receptors
Retinal neurons expressing metabotropic glutamate receptors
Retinal neurons expressing glutamate transporters
Summary and conclusions
References
Bipolar cell pathways in the vertebrate retina. by Ralph Nelson and Vikki P. Connaughton
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