SAMUEL M. SCHACHER Ph.D.(2)

22. Hochner, B., Klein, M., Schacher, S. and Kandel, E.R. (1986b). Additional component in the cellular mechanism of presynaptic facilitation contributes to behavioral dishabituation in Aplysia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83: 8794-8798.

23. Flaster, M.S., Ambron, R.T. and Schacher, S. (1986). Growth cones isolated from identified Aplysia neurons in vitr Biochemical and morphological characterization. Dev. Biol. , 118: 577-586.

24. Montarolo, P.G., Goelet, P., Castellucci, V.F., Morgan, J., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1986). A critical period for macromolecular synthesis in long-term heterosynaptic facilitation in Aplysia. Science, 234: 1249-1254.

25. Lloyd, P.E., Schacher, S., Kupfermann, I. and Weiss, K.R. (1986). Release of neuropeptides during intracellular stimulation of single identified Aplysia neurons in culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83: 9794-9798.

26. Castellucci, V.F., Frost, W.N., Goelet, P., Montarolo, P.G., Schacher, S., Morgan, J., Blumenfeld, H., and Kandel, E.R. (1986). Cellular and moelcular analysis of long-term sensitization in Aplysia. J. Physiol. (Paris) , 81: 349-357.

27. Savage, M.J., Goldberg, D.J. and Schacher, S. (1987). Absolute specificity for retrograde fast axonal transport displayed by lipid droplets originating in the axon of an identified Aplysia neuron in vitro. Brain Res., 406: 215-223.

28. Dale, N., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1987). Serotonin produces long-term changes in the excitability of Aplysia sensory neurons in culture that depend on new protein synthesis. J. Neurosci., 7: 2232-2238.

29. Goldberg, D.J. and Schacher, S. (1987). Differential growth of the two branches of a regenerating bifurcate axon is associated with differential axonal transport of organelles. Dev. Biol., 124: 35-40.

30. Schacher, S., Montarolo, P.G., Castellucci, V.F., Kandel, E.R., and Goelet, P. (1987). Molecular biological approaches to the relationship between short-term and long-term memory in Aplysia. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 15: 125-127.

31. Schacher, S. and Flaster, M.S. (1987). Formation of chemical synapses by adult Aplysia neurons in vitro is facilitated by the presence of juvenile neurons. In Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 71, eds.: F.J. Seil, E. Herbert and B. Carlson. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 281-289.

32. Kandel, E.R., Castellucci, V.F., Goelet, P. and Schacher, S. (1987). Cell-biological interrelationships between short-term and long-term memory. In Molecular Neurobiology in Neurology and Psychiatry, ed.: E.R. Kandel. New York: Raven Press, pp. 111-132.

33. Dale, N., Schacher, S. and Kandel, E.R. (1988). Long-term facilitation in Aplysia involves increase in transmitter release. Science, 239: 282-285.

34. Montarolo, P.G., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1988). Long-term heterosynaptic inhibition in Aplysia. Nature, 333: 171-174.

35. Schacher, S., Castellucci, V.F. and Kandel, E.R. (1988). cAMP evokes long-term facilitation in Aplysia sensory neurons that requires new protein synthesis. Science, 240: 1667-1669.

36. Schacher, S. (1988). Identified Aplysia neurons maintained in dissociated cell culture: Regeneration, synapse formation and synaptic plasticity. In Cell Culture Approaches to Invertebrate Neuroscience, eds.: D.J. Beadle, G. Lees and S.B. Kater. London: Academic Press, pp. 53-84.

37. Glanzman, D.L., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1989). Identified target motor neuron regulates neurite outgrowth and synapse formation of Aplysia sensory neurons in vitro. Neuron, 3: 441-450.

38. Hawkins, R.D. and Schacher, S. (1989). Identified facilitator neurons L29 and L28 are excited by cutaneous stimuli used in dishabituation, sensitization and classical conditioning of Aplysia. J. Neurosci., 9: 4236-4245.

39. Kandel, E.R., Goelet, P., Castellucci, V.F., Montarolo, P.G., Dale, N. and Schacher, S. (1989). Initial steps toward a molecular biology of long-term memory. In Molecular Biology in Physiology, ed.: S. Chien. New York: Raven Press, pp. 119-147.

40. Glanzman, D.L., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1990). Target-dependent structural changes accompanying long-term synaptic facilitation in Aplysia neurons. Science, 249: 799-802.

41. Schacher, S., Montarolo, P.G. and Kandel, E.R. (1990). Selective short- and long-term effects of serotonin, small cardioactive peptide, and tetanic stimulation on sensorimotor synapses of Aplysia in culture. J. Neurosci., 10: 3286-3294.

42. Keller, F. and Schacher, S. (1990). Neuron-specific membrane glycoproteins promoting neurite fasciculation in Aplysia californica. J. Cell Biol., 111: 2637-2650.

43. Castellucci, V.F., and Schacher, S. (1990). Synaptic plasticity and behavioral modifications in the marine mollusk Aplysia. Prog. Brain Res., 86: 105-115.

44. Schacher, S. and Montarolo, P.G. (1991). Target-dependent structural changes in sensory neurons of Aplysia accompany long-term heterosynaptic inhibition. Neuron, 6: 679-690.

45. Glanzman, D.L., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1991). Target-dependent morphological segregation of Aplysia sensory outgrowth in vitro. Neuron, 7: 903-913.

46. Schacher, S., Glanzman, D., Barzilai, A., Dash, P. Grant, S.G.N., Keller, F., Mayford, M. and Kandel, E.R. (1991). Long-term facilitation in Aplysia: Persistent phosphorylation and structural changes. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol., 55: 187-202.

47. Mayford, M., Barzilai, A., Keller, F., Schacher, S. and Kandel, E.R. (1992). Serotonin produces a rapid modulation of an NCAM-related adhesion molecule in Aplysia sensory neurons. Science, 256: 638-644.

48. Bank, M., and Schacher, S. (1992). Segregation of presynaptic inputs on an identified target neuron in vitr Structural remodeling visualized over time. J. Neurosci., 12: 2960-2972.

49. Bailey, C.H., Chen, M., Montarolo, P.G., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1992). Inhibitors of protein and RNA synthesis block structural and functional changes accompanying long-term synaptic facilitation and inhibition in Aplysia sensory neurons. Neuron, 9: 749-758.

50. Hawver, D. and Schacher, S. (1993). Selective fasciculation as a mechanism for the formation of specific chemical connections between Aplysia neurons in vitro. J. Neurobiol., 24: 368-383.

51. Schacher, S., Kandel, E.R. and Montarolo, P.G. (1993). cAMP and arachidonic acid simulate long-term structural and functional changes produced by neurotransmitters in Aplysia sensory neurons. Neuron, 10: 1079-1088.

52. Eliot, L.S., Hawkins, R.D., Kandel, E.R. and Schacher, S. (1994). Pairing-specific, activity-dependent presynaptic facilitation at Aplysia sensory-motor neuron synapses in isolated cell culture. J. Neurosci., 14: 368-383.

53. Wu, F., and Schacher, S. (1994). Pre- and postsynaptic changes mediated by two second messengers contribute to the expression of long-term heterosynaptic inhibition in Aplysia . Neuron, 12: 407-421.

54. Peter, N., Aronoff, B., Wu, F., and Schacher, S. (1994). Decrease in growth cone-neurite fasciculation by sensory or motor cells in vitro accompanies downregulation of Aplysia cell adhesion molecules by neurotransmitters. J. Neurosci., 14: 1413-1421.

55. Zhu, H., Wu, F., and Schacher, S. (1994). Aplysia cell adhesion molecules and serotonin regulate sensory cell-motor cell interactions during early stages of synapse formation in vitro. J. Neurosci. 14: 6886-6900.

56. Zhu, H., Wu, F., and Schacher, S. (1995). Expression and distribution of Aplysia cell adhesion molecules can influence synapse formation and elimination in vitro. J. Neurosci., 15: 4173-4183.

57. Wu, F., Friedman, L., and Schacher, S. (1995). Transient versus persistent functional and structural changes associated with facilitation of Aplysia sensorimotor synapses is second messenger dependent. J. Neurosci., 15: 7517-7527.

58. Sun, Z.-Y., and Schacher, S. (1996). Tetanic stimulation and cAMP regulate segregation of presynaptic inputs on a common postsynaptic target neuron in vitro. J. Neurobiol., 29: 183-201.

59. Santarelli, L., Montarolo, P.G., and Schacher, S. (1996). Neuropeptide localization in varicosities ofAplysia sensory neurons is regulated by target and neuromodulators evoking long-term synaptic plasticity. J. Neurobiol, 31: 297-308.

60. Sun, Z.-Y. and Schacher, S. (1996). Development of short-term heterosynaptic facilitation at Aplysia sensorimotor synapses is accompanied by changes in the functional expression of presynaptic serotonin receptors. J. Neurophysiol, 76: 2250-2261.

61. Sun, Z.-Y., Kauderer, B. and Schacher, S. (1996). Differential distribution of functional receptors for neuromodulators evoking short-term heterosynaptic plasticity in Aplysia sensory neurons. J. Neurosci, 16:7540-7549.

62. Schacher, S., Wu, F., and Zhu, H. (1996). Role of cell adhesion molecules in synapse formation and plasticity in Aplysia. In Basic Neuroscience in Invertebrates, eds.: H. Koike, K. Takahashi, and Y. Kidokoro. Toky Japan Scientific Societies Press, pp. 173-194. (责任编辑：泉水)

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SAMUEL M. SCHACHER Ph.D.(2)