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生洋葱(Allium cepa, L.)提取物的抗菌和抗氧化活性

2010-04-15 15:58 阅读 0
核心摘要: 题名 生洋葱 Allium cepa L. 提取物的抗菌和抗氧化活性 作 者 Jonathan Santas Mar a Pilar Almajano Rosa Carb . 单 位 Departme 关键词:Science

 

题名: 生洋葱(Allium cepa, L.)提取物的抗菌和抗氧化活性
作 者: Jonathan Santas, María Pilar Almajano, Rosa Carbó.
单 位: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
出 处: International Journal of Food Science & Technology,2010,45(2):403 - 409
语 种: 英文
文 摘:

Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the ethyl acetate and water subfractions of methanolic extracts of three Spanish onion varieties were assayed. Flavonoids were mainly present in ethyl acetate subfraction being 34.92 ± 0.75, 7.95 ± 0.16, 0.38 ± 0.01 μmol of rutin eq. g−1 D.W. and its antioxidant capacity was 74.86 ± 1.77, 24.59 ± 0.67, 4.55 ± 0.44 μmol Trolox g−1 D.W. of Grano de Oro, Fuentes de Ebro and Calçot de Valls varieties, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of flavonol standards and onion extracts was evaluated against some food spoiler microorganisms. Quercetin and kaempferol were inhibitory against gram positive bacteria such as Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Microcroccus luteus and Listeria monocytogenes. Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were less sensible to the antimicrobial effect of both flavonol standards and Candida albicans was totally resistant. Among the onion extracts tested only ethyl acetate subfraction showed antimicrobial inhibition.

关键 词: Antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, flavonoids,onion
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