G1/S Phase Block for Cell Synchronization

Monday, October 27, 2003

Description
G1/S Phase Block for Cell Synchronization

Procedure
1. Presynchronize cells at G0 by serum starvation. Add Low Serum Medium to cells at 70% confluency and allow cells to grow in this medium for 2 days. (See Hint #1)

2. Stimulate the cells to reenter the cell cycle by replacing the Low Serum Medium with Complete Medium containing 4 g/ml Aphidicolin and allow the cells to grow in this medium for 14 hr.

3. Alternatively, add Aphidicolin to exponentially growing cells to 4 g/ml for 24 hr.

4. Remove the Aphidicolin-Containing Medium and rinse the cell culture with 10 ml PBS. Replace PBS with Complete Medium (without Aphidicolin). The cells should now be synchronized in the cell cycle. This can be easily checked by Propidium Iodide staining followed by flow cytometry

Recipes
Low Serum Medium 20 mM HEPES
0.5% (v/v) Calf Serum
100 Units/ml Penicillin
100 g/ml Streptomycin
DMEM

PBS pH 7.2
2.7 mM KCl
4.3 mM Sodium Phosphate Dibasic (Na2HPO4)
1.8 mM Potassium Phosphate Monobasic (KH2PO4)
137 mM NaCl

Complete Medium 100 Units/ml Penicillin
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM)
100 g/ml Streptomycin
10% (v/v) Calf Serum

Supplies

Tips
1. The amount of aphidicolin (and the time of exposure) may vary depending on the cell line you are working with. Also, different cell lines use different media, thus "complete medium" may be different for your cell line than what is described here.

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G1/S Phase Block for Cell Synchronization